High-pressure reactions are those experiments that are carried out at pressures above one atmosphere. This includes most hydrogenation reactions since explosive oxygen-hydrogen mixtures can be formed as a result of these reactions.
Operational Practices
- Pressure vessels should be labeled to indicate the maximum allowable working pressure and temperature.
- Service lines shall not be not connected to any closed apparatus incapable of withstanding the maximum pressure of the service line (air, water, etc.).
- All pressure systems shall be protected with appropriate pressure-relief devices.
- The pressure-relief device shall be installed so that the discharge is directed away from the area where a person could be affected (preferably toward the back of a hood)
- Pressure-relief devices shall be inspected periodically by lab staff. Orifices on both sides of the pressure-relief device should be checked for obstruction.
- Pressure gauges with pressure ranges about twice the working pressure of the system shall be used.
- Containers, fittings, and other equipment to be used when working with pressure vessels shall be chosen to able to withstand the stresses imposed by the given pressures and temperatures.
- Pressure vessels containing liquids shall not be filled above capacity (no more than half full is preferred).
- The pressure levels of high-pressure devices shall be monitored periodically as heating proceeds.